Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2016,7, 1727–1735, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.165
for quantum communication and cryptography.
Keywords: active charge state control; diamond; fast charge state switching; NVcentre; two-dimensional Schottky diode; Introduction
The nitrogen-vacancy centre (NVcentre) in diamond is known to exist in at least three different charge states (NV−, NV0
terminations and adsorbates. Hence, its charge state switches in an uncontrolled way between NV−, NV0 and presumably NV+ [8][9][10].
In addition, for realizing quantum computing applications such as quantum information processing with the electron spin of the NV− centre and quantum information storage with the
an NV− centre can be used for initialising, manipulating and processing of quantum information as well as entanglement of its spin state with other NVs as quantum bits. The nuclear spin of a 13C atom can be used for storage of quantum information with a long lifetime. In order to achieve a long
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Figure 1:
Formation and quenching of NV centres. (a) PL-intensity mapping performed on the diamond surface wh...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2014,5, 1849–1863, doi:10.3762/bjnano.5.196
fluorescence over a broad emission band in the visible region [17] of the spectrum. One of the most common and studied defects in diamond lattice is the nitrogen-vacancy centre (NVcentre) [18], formed by a lattice vacancy and an adjacent nitrogen atom in the NDs. The importance of these NV centres lies in
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Figure 1:
Flexible MEA developed by Lin and colleagues. SEM micrographs showing vertically aligned CNTs on Pa...